Luang Prabang: Ancient Kingdom and UNESCO Heritage Site

aawAny trip to Laos will inevitably include time spent in Luang Prabang. While this city is not the capital of Laos, it once was. Today, it is a hub for travelers in the region and a great base to explore Northern Laos from.

Historical Significance of Luang Prabang

The popularity of Luang Prabang might seem relatively recent. However, this city’s history stretches back to at least the 7th century. Being excellently situated along the Mekong River, the location was strategic as kingdoms in the region rose and fell. The city got its current name in the 14th century, as Theravada Buddhism spread throughout the region. Luang Prabang translates to “Royal Buddha Image.”

Not only was the city a seat of religion for the region, but it also served as the capital. With the administrative significance, it was occupied at various points during and after World War II by France, Japan, Thailand and China. Capturing the city became a main goal throughout the Laotian Civil War through the 1950s, 60s and 70s. It was also home to a US military base during the United States’ Secret War in the region.

Visiting Luang Prabang Today

Today, 33 of the 58 villages that make up the city have been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a regular stop for travelers in the region.

It’s perhaps best known for the lines of monks that wander through the streets each morning collecting alms from the devout. This is a beautiful ceremony and part of Theravada Buddhism throughout the region, however there is ettiqutte around interacting with the monks. Please be respectful when taking part in this tradition.

Other great things to do in the city include climbing up to the top of Phou Si, the highest point in the city. If you go at sunrise, you’ll be able to watch as the mist slowly clears in the valley below and clearly see the orange lines of monks making their way throughout the city.

Stopping by the numerous temples throughout Luang Prabang will give you a good sense of the architecture and religious heritage that has given the city its UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Day Trips from Luang Prabang

If you are spending a few days in Luang Prabang, then it is well worth it to take some day trips just outside the city to some really neat places.

Kuang Si Falls is a gorgeous waterfall a short moto ride outside of the city. These falls tumble along several levels with a number of perfect swimming holes along the way. The water seems impossibly teal, especially against the sandy colored rocks.

Near the falls is also a bear sanctuary. Bear bile is used in Chinese medicine, and so many bears are kept in farms to collect the bile. The living conditions and treatment on these farms is especially inhumane, and the bears at the sanctuary are living a much happier and healthier life.

If you go the opposite way out of town from Kuang Si, you can get to the Pak Ou Buddha Caves along the Mekong River. There are hundreds and hundreds of Buddha sculptures with excellent views of the river.